Web Crawlers & Bots Directory

Complete reference for web crawlers, AI bots, and SEO spiders. Learn each bot's purpose, user-agent string, robots.txt behavior, and whether allowing or blocking it helps your SEO.

Search EngineAI / LLMSEO ToolSocial MediaArchiveSecurity

AI / LLM

GPTBotOpenAI's crawler for collecting training data for its GPT language models. Content crawled…Respects robots.txtOpenAI→ChatGPT-UserOpenAI's bot used when ChatGPT browses the web in real-time to answer user questions. Unli…Respects robots.txtOpenAI→ClaudeBotAnthropic's crawler for collecting web content used in Claude AI training and web retrieva…Respects robots.txtAnthropic→PerplexityBotPerplexity AI's crawler that indexes content for use in its AI-powered search engine. Cont…Respects robots.txtPerplexity AI→CCBotCommon Crawl's crawler that builds open datasets used to train many major AI models includ…Respects robots.txtCommon Crawl→

SEO Tool

SemrushBotSemrush's crawler used for powering its SEO tools: backlink analysis, keyword research, si…Respects robots.txtSemrush→AhrefsBotAhrefs' crawler used for building its backlink index and powering its SEO research tools. …Respects robots.txtAhrefs→MJ12botMajestic's web crawler used for building its backlink index (Trust Flow, Citation Flow). O…Respects robots.txtMajestic→

Social Media

facebookexternalhitMeta's bot that fetches Open Graph metadata when a URL is shared on Facebook or Instagram.…Ignores robots.txtMeta→TwitterbotX's (formerly Twitter) crawler that fetches Twitter Card metadata when URLs are shared in …Ignores robots.txtX (Twitter)→LinkedInBotLinkedIn's crawler that fetches Open Graph and Twitter Card metadata when URLs are shared …Ignores robots.txtLinkedIn→

Archive

ia_archiverThe Internet Archive's crawler for saving snapshots of web pages to the Wayback Machine (w…Respects robots.txtInternet Archive→
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